Most plants have other plants they like growing next to as well as
plants they don’t like growing next to. Putting
different plants together that grow well together, is known as companion
planting. Companion planting helps plants with many different things. Such as
pest control, pollination (授粉),
providing habitat for beneficial creatures (有益な生き物) and making good use of space. One example of companion
planting is tomato and basil. As the tomato grows, there is space under the
tomato plants for the basil to grow: a good use of space. Also, the basil plant
helps protect the tomatoes from aphid (アブラムシ) attacks: good pest
control. This is an example of how two plants can help each other.
You can find a list of plants and their companions online at Plant Buddies (https://plantbuddies.serlo.org/)
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